[This is unlike any of my previous posts, as it is not directly related luciferianism or paganism, but it is very much an expression of my cultural identity and how that has affected my practices]
This entry has been in the works for a long time. I held off of posting it for a while because I didn’t want to get caught up in the cultural appropriation drama circulating the pagan community, but now that that’s died off somewhat I feel that this post will be more accurately read as an expression of my issues regarding race and culture rather than a personal attack or rant having to do with the harm done through cultural appropriation.
I am a Mestiza. I am part White, and part Native American. I may not belong to a specific tribe, but considering the fact that my parents’ homeland is made up of a population whose mitochondrial DNA can be traced back to the A2 Native American haplogroup 90% of the time, I think it’s safe to say that at least some indigenous blood runs through my veins. Chances are i’m a mixture of the Pipil/Lenca tribes, although the Pok’omam Maya also inhabited some parts of El Salvador.
But for the longest time, I wasn’t allowed to identify with that part of myself. When filling out forms for standardized testing, census counts, you name it, I was repeatedly told to mark ‘white’ as my race. Sometimes they included an ethnicity question as well, where I could check Latino/Hispanic, but the race question always left me feeling uneasy. I wasn’t white, in fact, I was usually darker than most of my classmates. But I wasn’t black either. And I always thought I didn’t belong in the Native American check box, because they either always asked for tribal affiliation or specified Northern American lineages.
Growing up in a predominately Hispanic neighborhood, I wasn’t the only one with this problem. When we would ask why we had to say we were white, we were given irrelevant and sometimes completely false reasons like:
“Oh, it has to do with political reasons regarding treaties between the US and Mexico”—um, no, it has nothing to do with politics and even if it did, it wouldn’t apply to me because I’m not Mexican.
Or the always popular
“Just put white. It’s easier that way.”
Easier. Safer. Less controversial.
As a child, I never thought to question it. It left a bitter taste in my mouth, however, to think that these forms treated me as if I didn’t exist—or worse, tried to make me into something I wasn’t. Not entirely, at least. I can clearly remember asking my father one day when I was little if we were ‘indians’. He was visibly uncomfortable with the question, and managed to evade it by acting as if he didn’t know what I was asking.
I find this hush-hush business about my race to be incredibly ironic, considering the fact that my high school’s mascot was an ‘indian’—but not my kind. No, our mascot wasn’t one of the impoverished, shamed indios, but a idealized indio, wearing clothing typical of Plains tribes, brandishing a tomahawk and standing with pride as an emblem of a school where so many of us were told to cover up our brown skin with a ‘white’ label. It seemed as though the only recognized and accepted type of native was the romanticized version, not the type that I grew up with. So if we weren’t indio, what were we?
When asked what race they put down on these forms, the most popular answer amongst Latinos is ‘latino/hispanic’. But these terms are cultural identifiers, not racial—they are included under ‘ethnicity’, but not under ‘race’ on documents. The second most common answer is ‘white’.
I don’t deny that there ARE white Latinos. As a cultural term, Latinos can be white, black, asian, or native american—as long as they identify culturally as a part of the Latin/Hispanic community. But go ask any brown-skinned Latino/a if they racially indentify as white, black, asian, or native american and chances are they’ll either say White or give you a blank look.
But how could I call myself white when my skin color clearly wasn’t? I grew up calling myself white, all the while speaking with a Spanish dialect so highly influenced by Nahuat ‘slang’ that most of my classmates who spoke Castillian Spanish had to constantly stop and ask me what a word meant–words like huiste and cipote. I never considered myself or my family Native American, even though my grandmother used to rock me to sleep with what remained of the songs of her past, what had survived the erasure of her culture.
‘White’ was safe. It wasn’t shameful. It came with privileges and luxuries that aren’t afforded to indios. My parents had their reasons for telling me to say that I was white—their homeland was subject to a massacre of the indigenous population in the 1930s, and never quite recovered in terms of acceptance. In their country, to identify as part Native American meant to accept a life of being looked down upon, of living in the shadow of more European-looking Latinos. I know they were only looking out for me.
And the reality of indentifying as Native American is that it’s not an exotic, special thing to claim. It’s been regarded as shameful and potentially dangerous. To identify as an indio means living in poverty, as laborers and as pariahs of society.
Those who still identify as fully indigenous in El Salvador were once asked how they recognized other indios—they said that you could tell them apart by their lack of self esteem. They have been beaten down so low by the rest of their peers that they have come to believe that which is said about them. They said that an Indian is recognizable as soon as he/she opens their mouth—“the Indian doesn’t know how to speak, while the other (ladino) does” (500,000 invisible indians of El Salvador). They have been degraded down to negative adjectives such as dirty and lazy. Phrases like ‘No sea tan indio’ (“Don’t be such an Indian”) are commonplace amongst even those who share indigenous blood.
So it’s no wonder that only a small handful of people in El Salvador would claim indigenous ancestry, when it is so stigmatized. It is no wonder that after the persecution of natives, people would rather hide their ancestry and call themselves white then face the prejudice that indios are subjected to.
That’s not to say I’m not proud of my ancestry. In fact, it’s quite the opposite.
I’m making the effort to learn all that I can about that part of me, making up all for all that lost time spent indentifying as something I wasn’t. I’m not about to be scared off by the stigmas attached to my ancestry, especially not after my experiences with identifying as a Luciferian.
This summer, I’m going to take Danza classes in my hometown that have preserved and passed down Aztec dances. I’m hoping this will not only contribute to my cultural identity and understanding (and love of dance to boot), but to my spirituality as well—sacred dance is a topic near and dear to me, as I’ve mentioned before. These dances are ritual offerings and sacrifices to the gods; they go beyond symbols to me. I’ve always been drawn to the pre-Colombian gods, and it’ll give me a chance to branch out and interact with an entire pantheon (I was hesitant since Lu is quite enough to handle, but he’s actually been very encouraging). I want to be able to fully embrace the entirety of my heritage, not just one part of it.